18. Ethical intensity is determined by the combined
impact of:
|
a.
|
benefits and costs and determination of
results
|
|
b.
|
social discourse, decision-making
principles and rules, probability of affect, and magnitude of consequences
|
|
c.
|
decision-making procedures and rules,
social discourse, determination of impacts, and benefits and costs
|
|
d.
|
magnitude of consequences, probability of
effect, social consensus, temporal immediacy, proximity, and concentration of
effect
|
ANS: D
19. The
sense of closeness (social, cultural, psychological, or physical) that the
decision maker has for victims or beneficiaries of the decision is the ____ of
the ethical issue.
|
a.
|
concentration of effect
|
|
b.
|
social consensus
|
|
c.
|
probability of effect
|
|
d.
|
proximity
|
ANS: D
20. Concentration
of effect is a(n) ____ function of the number of people affected by a decision.
|
a.
|
indirect
|
|
b.
|
exponential
|
|
c.
|
direct
|
|
d.
|
inverse
|